Mastering Jekyll Island Weather Radar for Kitesurfing
Intro
Kitesurfing is a thrilling sport that combines elements of surfing and kite flying. For enthusiasts participating in the sport on Jekyll Island, understanding the local weather radar is invaluable. Accurate weather forecasts can make the difference between an outstanding kitesurfing session and a dangerous outing.
This article serves as a comprehensive guide to help kitesurfers navigate the complexities of weather radar available for Jekyll Island. Understanding various weather elements, such as wind conditions, rain, and tide shifts, can dramatically enhance the overall experience and keep riders safe.
In the following sections, we will cover essential equipment insights, travel destinations, detailed techniques and tutorials, and pertinent safety guidelines that are specific to this unique environment. By comprehending how weather conditions affect kitesurfing activities, both novices and experts can better prepare themselves for successful outings on the waters.
Equipment Reviews
When it comes to kitesurfing, having the right equipment is crucial, especially considering the variability of weather conditions on Jekyll Island. In this section, we will examine the various kites, boards, and accessories that can enhance performance and safety.
Kites
Kite selection plays a pivotal role in performance. Hereโs a brief overview of some of the latest kite models:
- Epic Kites Renegade: Known for its versatility; suitable for both beginners and advanced riders.
- Naish Pivot: Recognized for excellent performance in a variety of wind conditions, with stability during jumps.
- Slingshot Ghost: Ideal for light wind conditions and has exceptional relaunch capability.
Kite Characteristics
Understanding various aspects of kites is vital for making the right choice:
- Shapes: Delta, C-shaped, and bow kites offer differing flying characteristics.
- Sizes: Selection ranges from 5mยฒ for strong winds to 15mยฒ for lighter conditions.
- Materials: High-quality Nylon or Ripstop material offers durability and performance.
Boards
Choosing the right board also matters significantly in kitesurfing. Mark each style and its unique feature:
- Twintips: Great for beginners, easy to use.
- Directional Boards: Best for wave riding, suited for experienced users due to their maneuverability.
It is essential to consider the design and construction if the session will be in rough water or experienced waves.
Accessories
Kitesurfing requires specific accessories that are important for both performance and safety. Here are a few essential accessories:
- Harness: Essential for comfort and power transfer. Improves ride experience.
- Lines: Strong and durable lines ensure safety under tension.
- Pumps: Reliable pumps are necessary for quick setup. Choose a high-volume pump.
- Safety Gear: This includes helmets and impact vests, which can protect against injuries in rough water.
Understanding the importance of each of these accessories enhances preparedness on the water. Proper equipment combines with good weather knowledge to create optimal kitesurfing experiences.
Prologue to Weather Radar
Understanding weather radar is crucial for kitesurfing enthusiasts visiting Jekyll Island. This technology offers real-time updates on atmospheric conditions, greatly influencing kiteboarding safety and enjoyment. Accurate weather information allows kitesurfers to make informed decisions regarding their time on the water.
Benefits of Weather Radar in Kitesurfing:
- Forecast Accuracy: It provides data about potential weather changes, helping to prepare for unpredictable conditions.
- Safety Monitoring: Kitesurfers can track storms in real-time, avoiding dangerous situations that could arise from sudden weather shifts.
- Wind Patterns Analysis: Specific radar types offer insights about wind speeds and directions, which are essential for optimal kitesurfing performance.
Additionally, using weather radar can enhance the overall kitesurfing experience by identifying the best times for kiteboarding as per wind patterns. It serves as a tool that, when combined with local knowledge, makes for an excellent adventure on the waves of Jekyll Island.
Utilizing weather radar effectively can transform kitesurfing from a general experience into an extraordinary one characterized by informed choices.
Essential to this discussion are some foundations about how weather radar functions and its types. A clear understanding will set the stage for deeper exploration into specific systems in use and how they benefit kitesurfing activities on Jekyll Island.
Importance of Weather Radar in Kitesurfing
Weather radar plays a pivotal role in the realm of kitesurfing, especially on locations like Jekyll Island where conditions can change quickly. For kitesurfing enthusiasts, understanding and utilizing weather radar significantly enhances not just enjoyment but also safety on the water. It allows for informed decision-making regarding when and where to kitesurf, based on real-time data.
Properly interpreting radar information lets enthusiasts steer clear of hazardous conditions such as storms or high winds. This is crucial for all kitesurfers, novice or skilled, since adverse weather can lead to dangerous situations on the water.
Key Benefits of Weather Radar
- Timely Alerts: Weather radar provides live updates, which is important for identifying dangerous weather shifts. Knowing the weather status helps kitesurfers adapt accordingly.
- Wind Patterns: Tracking wind direction and strength is vital for successful kitesurfing. Radar adds more accuracy to wind predictions than traditional forecasting methods.
- Safety Enhancement: By knowing when a storm is approaching or when to expect sudden changes, kitesurfers can prioritize their safety and avoid tricky situations that could lead to injuries.
- Planning Sessions: Kitesurfers can plan their sessions optimally, aligning them to the best weather windows for smooth sailing and maximal enjoyment.
Jekyll Island: An Ideal Kitesurfing Destination
Jekyll Island stands out as a prime location for kitesurfing due to its benign weather, ample wind conditions, and scenic vistas. For kitesurfing enthusiasts, understanding this unique landscape, alongside the weather radar, is crucial for an enjoyable experience on the water.
One key advantage Jekyll Island offers is the consistent wind patterns. Typically, the coastal breeze here allows for optimal kitesurfing conditions, especially during the spring and fall months. Whether a beginner or an experienced rider, anyone can find their deseak place within this friendly environment. Additionally, the absence of large obstructions along the shoreline is beneficial. This allows riders to enjoy unimpeded sessions, contributing to an impressive kitesurfing experience.
Jekyll Island also features wide, sandy beaches, and sufficient open water areas that provide the necessary space for kitesurfing. This setup not only allows for comfortable starts and landings but also ensures safety for all kitesurfers, especially when sharing the water with others. Moreover, the proximity of amenities such as rental shops and maintenance services offers further convenience for users of all skill levels.
Factors to Consider When Kitesurfing in Jekyll Island
While the island imposes limited travel difficulties, knowing how to navigate local weather is essential. Using radar tools to check on wind speeds and potential storms is significantly important for assessing safety while enjoying kitesurfing. Weather radar evolves into a necessity for real-time updates, ensuring youโre always prepared, particularly in unpredictable weather conditions.
"Jekyll Island combines stunning environments with notable weather conditions, making it a magnet for kitesurfing lovers."
In summary, Jekyll Island remains a top destination for kitesurfers due to its consistent winds, open water spaces, and accessible amenities. Familiarity with its weather patterns enhances your experience there, leading to more fun and safety while participating in the sport.
Understanding Weather Patterns on Jekyll Island
Understanding the weather patterns on Jekyll Island is crucial for kitesurfers aiming to optimize their adventures. Kitesurfing requires a precise combination of wind patterns, wave heights, and other elements. Knowledge of these weather specifics not only brings safety but also enhances performance.
Two core factors influence kitesurfing conditions: wind speed and wind direction. Wind speed variations between 10-25 knots are usually ideal for this activity. This range provides enough force to lift the kite smoothly without overwhelming the kitesurfer, especially beginners. In addition, the direction of the wind can advise the safest and best launch areas. For instance, onshore winds can create a safer environment by minimizing the risk of being carried too far into the water.
Another vital element is understanding local meteorological events. During Spring and Summer, Jekyll Island may face squall lines which can disrupt typical conditions quickly. Recognizing indicators of such events, such as cloud formation can offer significant early warnings for kitesurfers. Kitesurfers benefit from frequently checking local forecasts and using platforms that provide updates from radar data.
Furthermore, tide cycles influence kitesurfing conditions significantly. Jekyll Island's tides can alter the beach configurations and thus wind patterns. High or low tides should be factored when planning kitesurfing sessions, as they alter surf conditions in notable ways.
Kitesurfers adopting a strategic approach towards weather patterns will experience more enjoying and safer sessions on the water. Understanding these variables shapes not only enhanced courses but increases overall enjoyment.
Knowledge of wind speed and direction can dictate both safety and performance on the water.
In summary, comprehending Jekyll Island's unique weather patterns enables kitesurfers whether new or experienced, to make informed decisions. This knowledge encourages better planning and optimizes the enjoyment of this thrilling sport.
Types of Weather Radar Systems
Understanding the different types of weather radar systems is critical for kitesurfers who want to make informed decisions when planning their outings. Each type of radar has unique functionalities and benefits tailor-made for specific weather observation tasks. By familiarizing yourself with these systems, you will understand how they assist in monitoring conditions such as wind speed, rainfall, and storm developmentโkey factors that greatly affect kitesurfing activities.
Doppler Radar
Doppler radar plays a significant role in weather forecasting, especially for kitesurfing. It utilizes the Doppler effect, where sound waves or radio waves change frequency based on the object's movement. This feature allows it to detect the velocity of precipitation and the shifts in wind patterns over water. For enthusiastic kitesurfers, quick access to Doppler radar data can improve their ability to plan kiteboarding sessions. It helps in assessing wind direction and intensity.
The real-time data this radar delivers can influence decision-making in areas prone to sudden weather changes, making it vital for safety. You can access Doppler radar online or through specially designed mobile apps. Keep the sources you trust close, as the accuracy of info is essential during on-water ventures.
Weather Satellites
Weather satellites offer a broader perspective of atmosphere changes, gathering data from regions far and wide. These satellites orbit the Earth and capture images and information about cloud patterns, temperature fluctuations, and humidity levels. For kitesurfing, recognizing large-scale weather fronts can be valuable. It enables enthusiasts to judge whether conditions are favorable or not.
Unlike ground-based systems, weather satellites help you anticipate system shifts that might bring storms or significant wind changes. When preparing to kitesurf, reviewing satellite images can save time. Enthusiasts can judge whether itโs a good time to hit the water or if conditions are best left for another day.
Ground-Based Radar Systems
Ground-Based Radar Systems provide regional insights and localized news hurricanes, storms, or other phenomena developing in the nearby atmosphere. Placed at specific locations, these systems measure weather conditions in the surrounding area effectively. For kitesurfers in Jekyll Island, knowing about nearby storm systems or fluctuations in wind patterns proves essential.
These systems may not be as expansive as satellites or yield data on timely shifts, but their resolution and specificity benefit those in proximity. Ground-based radars can predict where and when a weather event is most likely to happen, allowing for thoughtful planning.
Weather radar systems serve as your most needed partner during kitesurfing, translating radar data into actionable insights can keep you safe and enhance enjoyment while out on the water.
Additionally, learning to compare the data each system provides increases your preparedness and confidence when embarking on outdoor adventures. Be equipped with as much information as you can, because every little detail can impact your kitesurfing experience.
Real-Time Weather Data Access
Accessing real-time weather data is crucial for kitesurfers on Jekyll Island. As conditions can change rapidly, having up-to-date information allows enthusiasts to make better decisions. Knowing wind patterns, storm movement, and temperature variations improves safety for kitesurfers. Real-time data helps avoid potential hazards and enhances the overall kitesurfing experience. Many tools are available to facilitate efficient access to this information.
Online Weather Radar Tools
Online weather radar tools are indispensable for kitesurfing enthusiasts. These tools typically provide live radar imagery and forecast modeling. Users can easily track incoming storms, wind speed, and precipitation levels from their computers or mobile devices.
Some popular online platforms include:
- Weather.com: This site offers detailed radar images and forecasts specifically helpful for kitesurfers.
- Windy: This platform combines real-time data with a user-friendly interface, showing wind speeds and weather conditions in clear visuals.
- NOAA Weather Radar: The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration provides reliable data specifically on radar systems relevant to Kitesurfing.
When utilizing online radar tools, one should consider the accuracy ratings. Validation through multiple sources ensures better safety. Familiarizing oneself with how to interpret imagery will reduce the likelihood of missing such critical details.
Mobile Apps for Weather Tracking
Mobile apps have become increasingly important for real-time weather updates. These applications allow kitesurfers to check weather conditions on-the-go. With smartphones as universally accessible tools, having personal kiosks of weather information is invaluable.
Some recommended mobile apps are:
- Kite Magnet: This app is designed specifically for kiteboarders, showing live wind data and alerts.
- Windalert: It can show minute-by-minute changes in wind conditions, allowing users to prepare for any fluctuations.
- MyRadar: It presents radar imagery in a simplified manner and offers customizable settings based on personal preferences.
Choosing an app that suits individual needs can tie directly into the profile of each kitesurferโs skills and preferences. Aggregating information through apps opens various communicative channels, thereby enhancing community and access to crucial weather reports. Every kitesurfer should be cognizant of what fits them best.
Interpreting Weather Radar Reports
Interpreting weather radar reports is crucial for kitesurfers. Proper understanding can prevent accidents and enhance the overall kitesurfing experience on Jekyll Island. For kiteboarding, details about wind patterns, precipitation, and temperature can shape the day ahead. A good grasp of radar information can mean the difference between a thrilling kitesurf session or a frustrating one due to unexpected weather changes.
Radar reflectivity gives an idea of where rain is falling and how heavy it is. This is essential for kitesurfers because rain can be a marker of changing wind conditions. Knowing how to read these reflectivity maps allows riders to prepare accordingly.
Understanding Radar Imagery
Radar imagery consists of visual representation of weather data captured by radar systems. Visualization includes colors that indicate areas of precipitation intensity. With radar, colors typically range from green, which usually means light rain, to red, indicating heavy rainfall. This color coding is significant for kitesurfers who, ideally, want to avoid being caught in storms.
To benefit most, kitesurfers should consider checking radar images regularly before heading out. More than data, these visuals help predict how fast and where systems move. Understanding these movements improves the chance of a pleasant kitesurf experience without interruptions.
Important Elements of Radar Imagery
- Precipitation: Identify areas experiencing rain to decide whether to proceed.
- Storm Fronts: These often change weather abruptly. Knowing their position aids planning.
- Movement Direction: Observing how systems move helps forecast your immediate kitesurfing hours.
With visual interpretation, you can enhance your safety measures while enjoying common kitesurf spots.
Recognizing Weather Patterns
Recognizing weather patterns is another skill that kitesurfers should develop. Regular radar usage reveals recurring weather trends, such as typical wind speeds or storm occurrences in spring. As kitesurfers examine these patterns, they learn to anticipate ideal conditions based on rainfall and wind indicators. Developing this recognition involves paying consistent attention to the twin influences of season and meteorological shifts.
Key Considerations for Recognizing Patterns
- Seasonal Variabilities: Explore common weather changes that occur throughout the year.
- Persistent Systems: Some patterns last longer, offering clues about safe kitesurfing days.
- Interactions Between Systems: How thunderstorms influence wind direction directly relates to optimal kitesurfing experiences.
Attention to changes helps build a personal knowledge base. After some time, experienced kitesurfers can make swift decisions potentially improving their enjoyment and safety in the water.
Impact of Wind Conditions on Kitesurfing
Understanding wind conditions is fundamental for kitesurfing, especially on Jekyll Island. It directly influences performance, safety, and enjoyment for enthusiasts. Wind affects how heavier or lighter kites will behave in the air. Choosing the wrong wind conditions can lead to inadequate lift or even unsafe situations. Moreover, local factors can cause unpredictable shifts in wind patterns. Therefore, an awareness of wind speed and direction is crucial.
The right wind not only enhances the experience, but also enables kitesurfers to fully utilize their skills. Knowing when to launch and land your kite can be the difference between a fun day on the water and a stressful one.
Wind Speed and Direction
Wind speed determines the intensity of kitesurfing activity. Higher wind speeds provide more power, while lower speeds offer a more relaxed experience. Familiarizing with how to gauge wind speed helps kitesurfers in making informed decisions. Generally, kitesurfers prefer wind speeds ranging from 10 to 25 knots.
Understanding wind direction is equally important. It affects how well one can ride across the water's surface. A side-onshore wind, for example, is typically preferred. Essentially, wind direction can either create smooth sailing conditionsor choppy, uncomfortable ones. Local topography can influence wind direction, making it vital to identify peaks or valleys around the coastline.
"Kitesurfing is more than just skill; it requires a deep understanding of wind conditions and their subtleties."
Understanding Wind Alerts
Wind alerts notify kitesurfers about changes in wind conditions. Different regions may utilize distinct systems to deliver these alerts. Knowing the specific local system for alerts like strong winds can keep users safe. Mobile apps, like Windy or XCWeather, often provide customizable wind alerts, helping users stay updated source.
Reacting quickly to wind alerts protects the kitesurfing community. Analysing alerts continually supports making real-time decisions. Casual kitesurfers and those who venture for challenges alike benefit from actionable wind insights through effective geolocation services. This attention to wind details encourages kitesurfers to optimize their experience while remaining safe while doing their favorite sports activities.
Identifying Weather Risks for Kitesurfers
Understanding weather risks is crucial for kitesurfers, particularly on Jekyll Island where conditions can change rapidly. Recognizing the signs of adverse weather can mean the difference between an enjoyable experience and a dangerous situation. By identifying potential hazards, you can take preventive actions to ensure safety while still enjoying the sport you love.
In this section, we will delve into two main aspects of weather risks that are particularly relevant: thunderstorm warnings and tropical storm alerts. Reviewing these factors provides kitesurfers with a robust framework for making informed decisions about when and where to kitesurf.
Thunderstorm Warnings
Thunderstorms can develop quickly and can pose significant risks for kitesurfers. The presence of dark clouds, increased wind, and sudden drops in temperature are often indicators of looming storms. Being aware of these signs allows kitesurfers to take necessary precautions before facing severe weather.
How can kitesurfers receive timely thunderstorm warnings? Here are some methods:
- Local Weather Stations: Regular check-up on forecasts from nearby weather stations can provide insights into any incoming storms.
- Mobile Weather Apps: Many advanced apps offer real-time updates about thunderstorms, often with alerts pushed directly to a userโs phone.
- Kitesurfing Communities: Engaging actively in local kitesurfing forums or social media groups can also keep participants informed about latest weather alerts from fellow enthusiasts.
Adopting this knowledge not only promotes personal safety but ensures that the kitesurfing practice remains enjoyable and free of disruptions.
"Emphasizing safety helps kitesurfers make better decisions before hitting the water."
Tropical Storm Alerts
Tropical storms bring the threat of dangerous wind speeds and heavy rainfall that can considerably affect kitesurfing activities. Understanding how to monitor for these storms can greatly reduce risks associated with the sport.
Receiving tropical storm alerts entails:
- Hurricane Centers: Observing feeds from facilities like the National Hurricane Center can provide detailed information about storm trajectories and intensities.
- Emergency Management Alerts: Local government or emergency management offices often publish warnings which can be subscribed to by interested viewers.
- Social Media Updates: Platforms such as Facebook and Reddit can disseminate information very quickly, making them valuable for destructive storm updates.
Monitoring these alerts keeps kitesurfers aware and strengthens their ability to act accordingly, reducing the chance of dangerous situations. Firing up their preparations based on timely alerts reinforces kitesurfers' commitment to safety and prudent practices.
Reducing the likelihood of unexpected hazards is key to enjoying kitesurfing on Jekyll Island. Staying informed paves the way for better experiences on the water!
Best Practices for Using Weather Radar Data
Weather radar data plays a critical role in enhancing the kitesurfing experience on Jekyll Island. To effectively utilize this valuable resource, understanding specific best practices is paramount. These practices ensure kitesurfers can stay safe, plan better, and maximize their time on the water.
Regularly consulting weather radar data can reveal more than just current conditions. It can forecast incoming changes that directly impact kitesurfing. As unpredictable weather systems can arise, staying informed helps kitesurfers be proactive, particularly regarding wind conditions. For this reason, periodic checks of weather radar are essential not only for safety but for making informed decision about when to be on the water.
Adopting these best practices greatly increases the likelihood of enjoying a successful kitesurfing outing, promoting both safety and enjoyment during sessions. Let's delve into specific strategies that inform kitesurfers in their pursuit of favorable conditions.
Regularly Checking Updates
Staying alert to updates from weather radar feeds is crucial in the context of kitesurfing. Weather conditions can shift rapidly, impacting wind speed and air safety. Kitesurfers should aim to check weather radar at consistent intervals, ideally both before planning a session and during outings. It is recommended to:
- Set reminders to check both general forecasts and live radar images at regular intervals.
- Use specialized weather apps that deliver real-time notifications about critical changes in weather.
- Visit licensed online weather resources that provide detailed explanations about the current conditions. Websites like Weather.com are beneficial for targeted searches.
By prioritizing moment-to-moment updates, kitesurfers can avoid surprising changes that lead to dangerous conditions. Performing checks as new data is released enables participants to understand and prepare for rapidly changing variables in their environment.
Developing an Emergency Action Plan
Equipping oneself with an emergency action plan is a best practice that cannot be overlooked. Each kitesurfer should develop a tailored plan capturing key actions based on variations in weather conditions, such as sudden gusts or storms. An effective emergency plan typically covers:
- Predefined Exit Routes: Clearly identifying safe return paths from wherever kitesurfers may find themselves based on common signs of worsening conditions.
- Communication Protocols: Establishing who to contact and how during an emergency.
- Safety Equipment: Ensuring applicable safety gear, like life vests and whistles, is always in use.
Each plan should also allocate roles for those kitesurfing together to provide assistance during unpredictable situations.
A reactive approach to kitesurfing without an action plan can lead to potentially life-threatening scenarios if weather conditions dramatically deteriorate. Therefore, proactive planning reduces risks and reassures both kitesurfers and those awaiting their safe return.
Community Resources for Kitesurfers
Community resources play a crucial role in the kitesurfing experience, especially on Jekyll Island. Access to proper channels for information and support significantly enhances safety and enjoyment for enthusiasts. By utilizing both local clubs and online forums, kitesurfers can collaboratively share knowledge and experiences that may not be available through standard sources. These communities provide a platform for real-time communication, advice on local conditions, and organization of activities.
- Networking Opportunities: Engaging with other kitesurfers creates a network. This network can be invaluable when seeking advice, managing equipment, or planning trips.
- Safety Information: Local resources often disseminate timely updates about weather patterns, warnings, and regulations, which may help passengers prioritize safety during extreme conditions.
- Skill Development: Accessing local training and mentorship via clubs can help both beginners and seasoned riders refine their skills.
"Joining a local kitesurfing community can massively enhance your experience and safety on the water."
Local Kitesurfing Clubs
Local kitesurfing clubs provide a tangible point of contact for individuals passionate about the sport. These organizations often boast organizers sharing insights based on years of riding. Often, clubs facilitate group activities, helping newcomers learn and improve at a comfortable pace.
- Training Sessions: Many clubs offer training sessions to help individuals enhance their skills or learn new techniques. This can be particularly beneficial for beginners, providing structured support.
- Events and Competitions: Clubs often host events, unveiling opportunities that foster growth and camaraderie among participants. Joining a competition can push one's limits while building relationships with fellow kitesurfers.
- Access to Local Gear and Expertise:
- Members can sometimes get preferred access to rental gear.
- Local experts can share geographic insights that help kitesurfers optimize their experience before getting on the water.
Online Forums and Support Groups
Online platforms have become an essential tool for kitesurfing communities. Forums and support groups span nationwide access. For example, participating in discussions can lead to exchanging valuable information quickly and efficiently.
- Global Reach: Not limited by location, forums allow kitesurfers from across the globe to engage and share insights.
- Real-Time Updates: These communities often share instant updates on wind conditions, surf reports, and alerts, which can be particularly helpful in planning a successful day on the water.
- Emotional Support & Connections: Extreme sports can have challenges. Finding fellow enthusiasts online can provide emotional assurance and motivation during tough times, creating a sense of unity.
Participating in these resources ultimately guides kitesurfers in making informed decisions regarding when and where to ride, emphasizing collective support and experience.
The End
In sum, understanding weather radar's impact on kitesurfing on Jekyll Island is paramount. This knowledge empowers participants to navigate weather patterns effectively, ensuring not just safety but also an enhanced experience on the water.
Avisedly checking data on conditions can lead to better decision-making regarding timing and locations for kitesurfing. Factors like wind speed, direction, and storm alerts can make a crucial difference. Unexpected weather changes may pose risks, thus comprehending how to interpret radar reports is essential.
Benefits of Using Weather Radar for Kitesurfing
- Provides real-time updates on weather conditions.
- Identifies potential hazards such as thunderstorms or cyclones.
- Helps forecast wind patterns conducive to kitesurfing.
Augmenting kitesurfing with meteorological knowledge not only helps beginners but is also crucial for experienced athletes. Staying informed aligns not just with safety, but elevates the overall kitesurfing endeavor.
Learning how to interact with weather radar can enhance your kitesurfing experience significantly, adapting your plans based on accurate data improves fun and safety.
Ultimately, ensuring oneโs safety and enjoyment stems from diligent weather observation. By utilizing the tools and insights discussed throughout this article, kitesurfing enthusiasts can maximize both their performance and enjoyment on Jekyll Island's waters.